Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where multiple client devices train models collaboratively without data exchange.

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where multiple client devices train models collaboratively without data exchange.

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where multiple client devices train models collaboratively without data exchange. Data heterogeneity problem is naturally inherited in FL since data in different clients follow diverse distributions. To mitigate the negative influence of data heterogeneity, we need to start by measuring it across clients. However, the efficient measurement between distributions is a challenging problem, especially in high dimensionality. In this paper, we propose a one-pass distribution sketch to represent the client data distribution.